1 00:00:05,749 --> 00:00:04,070 a good morning everyone i'm pat ryan 2 00:00:07,829 --> 00:00:05,759 with the public affairs office here at 3 00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:07,839 the johnson space center in houston with 4 00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:10,240 me is megan levins she is one of the 5 00:00:15,270 --> 00:00:13,120 senior robotics instructors here and is 6 00:00:17,109 --> 00:00:15,280 currently getting certified to be a 7 00:00:19,109 --> 00:00:17,119 robotics officer to work here in the 8 00:00:21,189 --> 00:00:19,119 mission control room uh tell me real 9 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:21,199 quickly about how you got interested in 10 00:00:25,189 --> 00:00:23,680 in that area of work 11 00:00:27,109 --> 00:00:25,199 well i've always been interested in the 12 00:00:28,710 --> 00:00:27,119 space program and who doesn't want to 13 00:00:31,349 --> 00:00:28,720 fly robots in space so it seemed like 14 00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:31,359 the right place to go um 15 00:00:34,310 --> 00:00:32,800 i grew up in hawaii where we have very 16 00:00:36,229 --> 00:00:34,320 clear skies and you get a really nice 17 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:36,239 view of those stars at night and it's 18 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:38,960 inspiring nice nice well we're ready to 19 00:00:43,670 --> 00:00:41,680 to find out what the you guys 20 00:00:46,549 --> 00:00:43,680 in pennsylvania are interested in 21 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:46,559 my name is valeria and my question is 22 00:00:52,069 --> 00:00:48,960 how much training do you have to do to 23 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:52,079 become a robotics engineer 24 00:00:55,990 --> 00:00:53,840 well to be a robotics engineer there's a 25 00:00:57,750 --> 00:00:56,000 lot of training you go through once you 26 00:01:00,630 --> 00:00:57,760 get out of college or university and 27 00:01:02,150 --> 00:01:00,640 come to nasa it's many years of training 28 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:02,160 and you start off with writing 29 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:04,400 procedures for crew members and learning 30 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:06,000 all you can about your robotic system 31 00:01:09,830 --> 00:01:07,680 before you can come into mission control 32 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:09,840 and and start moving the robots in space 33 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:11,840 so it's a long process and there's lots 34 00:01:19,270 --> 00:01:15,840 to learn but it's a very interesting one 35 00:01:21,590 --> 00:01:19,280 hello my name is claire and my question 36 00:01:25,429 --> 00:01:21,600 is what controller would you call the 37 00:01:27,270 --> 00:01:25,439 brain of the mission control center 38 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:27,280 the brain 39 00:01:30,630 --> 00:01:28,880 that's a tough one a lot of people would 40 00:01:33,190 --> 00:01:30,640 say that that's the the flight director 41 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:33,200 flight director is the person who's in 42 00:01:36,149 --> 00:01:35,439 charge of the whole team there's a team 43 00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:36,159 of 44 00:01:42,389 --> 00:01:40,880 them looking at just a specific system 45 00:01:44,789 --> 00:01:42,399 but they're all reporting to the flight 46 00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:44,799 director who has to keep track of what's 47 00:01:48,469 --> 00:01:46,799 going on on all of those systems all the 48 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:48,479 time to make sure that the different 49 00:01:51,670 --> 00:01:50,560 components all work well with one 50 00:01:52,789 --> 00:01:51,680 another 51 00:01:54,069 --> 00:01:52,799 but if you think it's not the flight 52 00:01:56,389 --> 00:01:54,079 director it's probably the people who 53 00:01:58,950 --> 00:01:56,399 bring the snacks 54 00:02:01,350 --> 00:01:58,960 hello my name is gabriel and my question 55 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:01,360 is who is the most important person in 56 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:02,960 the space station 57 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:06,399 flight control room and why 58 00:02:10,309 --> 00:02:07,840 most important person would be the 59 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:10,319 robotics officer wouldn't it always yeah 60 00:02:13,910 --> 00:02:12,319 well i have to say the most important 61 00:02:16,309 --> 00:02:13,920 person is probably the person that has 62 00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:16,319 the most going on at that time you never 63 00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:17,760 know what can happen on a space station 64 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:19,680 so whoever's whether it's the robotic 65 00:02:23,270 --> 00:02:21,840 system or we have astronauts outside 66 00:02:24,470 --> 00:02:23,280 whoever has the most information and 67 00:02:26,070 --> 00:02:24,480 knows what's going on is probably the 68 00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:26,080 most important person 69 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:28,480 after the snacks 70 00:02:33,270 --> 00:02:31,280 hi my name is emma and my question is if 71 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:33,280 a crew member gets hurt or sick and they 72 00:02:37,990 --> 00:02:35,360 need surgery is there always a doctor on 73 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:40,869 there are it is not always an actual 74 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:43,680 doctor on board but there is always one 75 00:02:47,350 --> 00:02:45,840 member of the crew who is trained as a 76 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:47,360 medical officer 77 00:02:52,710 --> 00:02:50,400 in some cases you have a doctor or two 78 00:02:54,470 --> 00:02:52,720 doctors who may be on board at the time 79 00:02:57,750 --> 00:02:54,480 and so far we've been lucky enough that 80 00:02:59,830 --> 00:02:57,760 nobody has had to have surgery but all 81 00:03:01,990 --> 00:02:59,840 of the crew members get trained in not 82 00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:02,000 only first aid but also some more 83 00:03:05,589 --> 00:03:03,920 advanced things to take care of their 84 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:05,599 crewmates just in case somebody does get 85 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:07,040 hurt 86 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:10,000 hi my name is jassidy and my question is 87 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:11,840 do the team switch on and off so that 88 00:03:18,229 --> 00:03:14,000 they can get sleep if so how does it 89 00:03:19,750 --> 00:03:18,239 work and when do the teams take a break 90 00:03:22,149 --> 00:03:19,760 i think when the team switch over might 91 00:03:24,309 --> 00:03:22,159 be one of my favorite parts of the day 92 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:24,319 we have about three teams that run in 93 00:03:27,190 --> 00:03:25,760 mission control 94 00:03:28,550 --> 00:03:27,200 every day of the week all year round 95 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:28,560 even on christmas 96 00:03:31,589 --> 00:03:30,159 so luckily they only have to work one 97 00:03:32,789 --> 00:03:31,599 shift a day and then the next shift will 98 00:03:34,309 --> 00:03:32,799 come on so we can all go home and get 99 00:03:36,229 --> 00:03:34,319 some rest 100 00:03:38,789 --> 00:03:36,239 so the day gets split up into into 101 00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:38,799 thirds really so any the teams that are 102 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:40,560 here are here for 103 00:03:43,670 --> 00:03:41,840 uh about 104 00:03:45,509 --> 00:03:43,680 seven or eight hours in the room they 105 00:03:46,869 --> 00:03:45,519 come in and they find out from the 106 00:03:49,350 --> 00:03:46,879 person in front of them what's been 107 00:03:50,869 --> 00:03:49,360 going on then they take over and then at 108 00:03:52,949 --> 00:03:50,879 the end of the shift the next person 109 00:03:55,750 --> 00:03:52,959 comes in and you brief them about what's 110 00:03:58,309 --> 00:03:55,760 going on so that they can take over 111 00:04:01,670 --> 00:03:58,319 hello my name is gavin i would like to 112 00:04:03,509 --> 00:04:01,680 know how long is your shift 113 00:04:05,589 --> 00:04:03,519 well as a robotics officer my shifts are 114 00:04:07,429 --> 00:04:05,599 actually a little different than a lot 115 00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:07,439 of the other timbers like we said 116 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:09,200 when you're here all the time your shift 117 00:04:12,630 --> 00:04:11,120 is roughly seven hours and then you pass 118 00:04:14,470 --> 00:04:12,640 off to the next person 119 00:04:17,030 --> 00:04:14,480 for robotic chips we can go from seven 120 00:04:19,349 --> 00:04:17,040 to 12 hours depending on what kind of 121 00:04:21,270 --> 00:04:19,359 task we have for that day and then we're 122 00:04:22,790 --> 00:04:21,280 off for the rest of the day so ours may 123 00:04:24,950 --> 00:04:22,800 be a little longer but we have we're not 124 00:04:27,030 --> 00:04:24,960 always here all the time 125 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:27,040 hello my name is bella and i would like 126 00:04:30,550 --> 00:04:29,120 to know what is your favorite and least 127 00:04:32,629 --> 00:04:30,560 favorite part of working at mission 128 00:04:34,790 --> 00:04:32,639 control 129 00:04:36,550 --> 00:04:34,800 okay that's a good question 130 00:04:38,629 --> 00:04:36,560 i have to say my favorite part is every 131 00:04:40,150 --> 00:04:38,639 time i get to talk to an astronaut in 132 00:04:42,550 --> 00:04:40,160 space there's nothing like talking to 133 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:42,560 somebody who you know is orbiting miles 134 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:44,560 and miles and miles above you and doing 135 00:04:48,070 --> 00:04:46,800 some robotic tasks or another activity 136 00:04:49,590 --> 00:04:48,080 and getting to talk to them and get 137 00:04:51,510 --> 00:04:49,600 their thoughts and what they have going 138 00:04:53,189 --> 00:04:51,520 on in their day and in your job you 139 00:04:55,270 --> 00:04:53,199 folks do get to talk to them while 140 00:04:58,390 --> 00:04:55,280 they're in the midst of these of moving 141 00:05:00,870 --> 00:04:58,400 flying these big robots around we do um 142 00:05:02,629 --> 00:05:00,880 for robotics we do a lot of activities 143 00:05:04,150 --> 00:05:02,639 free flyer captures when new vehicles 144 00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:04,160 are coming up and then we also train for 145 00:05:06,950 --> 00:05:05,680 them as well so not only do i get to 146 00:05:08,629 --> 00:05:06,960 talk to them about the activity they're 147 00:05:10,710 --> 00:05:08,639 doing but also in all their training 148 00:05:12,230 --> 00:05:10,720 sessions as they get ready 149 00:05:13,749 --> 00:05:12,240 i'd say my least favorite part is 150 00:05:15,189 --> 00:05:13,759 probably comes around two in the morning 151 00:05:16,629 --> 00:05:15,199 when you're still on console and ready 152 00:05:19,749 --> 00:05:16,639 to go home and it is way past your 153 00:05:27,350 --> 00:05:22,950 hi my name is reagan and what is your 154 00:05:31,830 --> 00:05:30,070 my favorite training exercise 155 00:05:33,029 --> 00:05:31,840 well you know here at jsc or johnson 156 00:05:34,710 --> 00:05:33,039 space center we have the neutral 157 00:05:36,950 --> 00:05:34,720 buoyancy lab and in the neutral buoyancy 158 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:36,960 lab it's this huge pool with the almost 159 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:38,800 exact replica of the whole space station 160 00:05:42,870 --> 00:05:40,560 at least parts of it and they have a 161 00:05:44,390 --> 00:05:42,880 robotic arm that is under water and can 162 00:05:46,070 --> 00:05:44,400 move around in this pool just like we do 163 00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:46,080 in space so my favorite training 164 00:05:50,150 --> 00:05:47,840 exercise is when we get to go there and 165 00:05:51,830 --> 00:05:50,160 put a crew member in their astronaut 166 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:51,840 suit in the water and they're under 167 00:05:55,830 --> 00:05:54,160 water and on the robotic arm doing 168 00:05:57,510 --> 00:05:55,840 activities and i can fly the arm around 169 00:05:59,590 --> 00:05:57,520 with them on it it's my favorite part of 170 00:06:01,029 --> 00:05:59,600 the day that's an example of what's 171 00:06:02,629 --> 00:06:01,039 going on in the neutral buoyancy 172 00:06:04,710 --> 00:06:02,639 laboratory it's what it looks like from 173 00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:04,720 one of the cameras that the divers have 174 00:06:09,270 --> 00:06:07,120 that they're floating around making sure 175 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:09,280 that the astronauts are safe but also 176 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:11,600 giving the the instructors a good 177 00:06:15,830 --> 00:06:13,680 close-up look at what the astronauts are 178 00:06:17,990 --> 00:06:15,840 doing so that they can get better 179 00:06:19,909 --> 00:06:18,000 information and help the astronauts 180 00:06:22,070 --> 00:06:19,919 become better prepared to do those tasks 181 00:06:25,110 --> 00:06:22,080 when they get in space 182 00:06:29,990 --> 00:06:25,120 hello my name is braden how and when did 183 00:06:34,469 --> 00:06:32,710 i've been interested in robotics and 184 00:06:36,230 --> 00:06:34,479 more specifically the space station 185 00:06:39,189 --> 00:06:36,240 since i was a little kid well in space 186 00:06:40,790 --> 00:06:39,199 since i was a little kid 187 00:06:42,629 --> 00:06:40,800 robotics has always been interesting you 188 00:06:44,309 --> 00:06:42,639 know i was always really excited for my 189 00:06:46,070 --> 00:06:44,319 math and my science classes and those 190 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:46,080 are my favorite parts of my school day 191 00:06:48,870 --> 00:06:47,520 and from there you go to college and you 192 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:48,880 get to learn more about the robotics and 193 00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:50,800 you build things with you know like you 194 00:06:54,629 --> 00:06:53,120 guys with your lego robots and it was 195 00:06:56,550 --> 00:06:54,639 just really fun and i wanted to do that 196 00:06:59,830 --> 00:06:56,560 forever 197 00:07:01,830 --> 00:06:59,840 hello my name is ella my question is did 198 00:07:05,670 --> 00:07:01,840 anything in your childhood inspire you 199 00:07:07,909 --> 00:07:05,680 to work with robotics and or nasa 200 00:07:09,430 --> 00:07:07,919 as a big fan of my lego set 201 00:07:10,950 --> 00:07:09,440 anytime you get to build robots with 202 00:07:14,710 --> 00:07:10,960 legos and then you get to do it on a 203 00:07:17,189 --> 00:07:14,720 much larger scale it's pretty exciting 204 00:07:19,110 --> 00:07:17,199 hello my name is alex can you give us 205 00:07:21,990 --> 00:07:19,120 any tips on what to study if we are 206 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:22,000 interested in robotics 207 00:07:25,749 --> 00:07:24,000 i think you definitely should pay real 208 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:25,759 close attention in your math and science 209 00:07:30,230 --> 00:07:28,160 classes 210 00:07:32,150 --> 00:07:30,240 those were the basis and everything 211 00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:32,160 builds from there so if you're you know 212 00:07:34,790 --> 00:07:33,840 paying attention and really studying up 213 00:07:36,230 --> 00:07:34,800 on there and then when you get to 214 00:07:37,909 --> 00:07:36,240 college you'll study math and science 215 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:37,919 there and it just keeps going 216 00:07:42,710 --> 00:07:40,960 are there particular kinds of math or or 217 00:07:45,029 --> 00:07:42,720 different areas of science that you 218 00:07:47,110 --> 00:07:45,039 found to be most helpful 219 00:07:48,790 --> 00:07:47,120 um 220 00:07:50,869 --> 00:07:48,800 i mean math is math is our universal 221 00:07:55,430 --> 00:07:50,879 language so it applies all kinds of math 222 00:07:58,469 --> 00:07:56,710 all the engineering stuff you know 223 00:08:00,790 --> 00:07:58,479 building things or getting to work with 224 00:08:02,950 --> 00:08:00,800 your hands all of that applies and worry 225 00:08:05,110 --> 00:08:02,960 the basics of those 226 00:08:07,029 --> 00:08:05,120 hi my name is maggie and i would like to 227 00:08:10,070 --> 00:08:07,039 know what you find most interesting 228 00:08:12,710 --> 00:08:10,080 about robotics and why 229 00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:12,720 most interesting about robotics 230 00:08:15,189 --> 00:08:14,080 you know one of the most 231 00:08:17,830 --> 00:08:15,199 the greatest things i think about 232 00:08:19,990 --> 00:08:17,840 robotics is you are working and moving 233 00:08:23,029 --> 00:08:20,000 something that is miles and miles above 234 00:08:24,550 --> 00:08:23,039 you i come to work every day and i get 235 00:08:26,230 --> 00:08:24,560 to move around a robot that i will never 236 00:08:28,070 --> 00:08:26,240 see in real life i only get to see it 237 00:08:29,510 --> 00:08:28,080 through my camera views and my my 238 00:08:32,469 --> 00:08:29,520 workstation 239 00:08:34,630 --> 00:08:32,479 but here i am moving something you know 240 00:08:36,469 --> 00:08:34,640 all over a space station that's miles 241 00:08:39,589 --> 00:08:36,479 away from me without actually ever 242 00:08:42,709 --> 00:08:39,599 touching it and that arm is huge it is 243 00:08:44,710 --> 00:08:42,719 it's seven meters 11 meters huge the 244 00:08:47,190 --> 00:08:44,720 main arm on the international space 245 00:08:49,269 --> 00:08:47,200 station is over 50 feet long i don't 246 00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:49,279 remember how much it weighs on earth but 247 00:08:53,030 --> 00:08:50,240 uh 248 00:08:54,710 --> 00:08:53,040 it's not small it's it go across this 249 00:08:56,870 --> 00:08:54,720 room 250 00:08:58,150 --> 00:08:56,880 my name is evan and my question is 251 00:09:00,150 --> 00:08:58,160 working at 252 00:09:02,310 --> 00:09:00,160 mission control how many experiments 253 00:09:06,550 --> 00:09:02,320 have you supervised and finished with 254 00:09:10,070 --> 00:09:08,150 that's one of the fun things about the 255 00:09:11,110 --> 00:09:10,080 space station and specifically robotics 256 00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:11,120 is we 257 00:09:16,389 --> 00:09:14,480 help start so many experiments i mean we 258 00:09:18,230 --> 00:09:16,399 put the alpha magnetic spectrometer 259 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:18,240 outside on part of the space station and 260 00:09:23,350 --> 00:09:20,160 it's still to this day looking at the 261 00:09:25,269 --> 00:09:23,360 cosmic rays and how the universe is made 262 00:09:27,269 --> 00:09:25,279 i don't know of any experiment that 263 00:09:29,829 --> 00:09:27,279 we've really completed as we just keep 264 00:09:31,829 --> 00:09:29,839 learning more and we keep going and we 265 00:09:35,110 --> 00:09:31,839 get to work with you know installing 266 00:09:37,910 --> 00:09:35,120 these new modules or free flyers like 267 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:37,920 the dragon vehicle from spacex and the 268 00:09:41,350 --> 00:09:40,000 orbital vehicles and they bring more 269 00:09:43,350 --> 00:09:41,360 science experiments so the science just 270 00:09:44,230 --> 00:09:43,360 keeps going and we in robotics just help 271 00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:44,240 to keep 272 00:09:47,990 --> 00:09:46,240 keep all these experiments coming and 273 00:09:49,910 --> 00:09:48,000 it's a good example too because there's 274 00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:49,920 another one of those dragon spacecraft 275 00:09:53,990 --> 00:09:51,120 that's supposed to be coming up to the 276 00:09:56,710 --> 00:09:54,000 station next week and your arm is is 277 00:09:58,710 --> 00:09:56,720 critical to getting it there we will be 278 00:10:01,750 --> 00:09:58,720 capturing and installing the 279 00:10:04,949 --> 00:10:01,760 third fourth dragon dragon 3 on the 16th 280 00:10:07,350 --> 00:10:04,959 of april we're very excited 281 00:10:08,949 --> 00:10:07,360 my name is eric and my question is what 282 00:10:11,269 --> 00:10:08,959 is the most challenging project you have 283 00:10:12,949 --> 00:10:11,279 worked on 284 00:10:14,949 --> 00:10:12,959 gosh i have to say the most challenging 285 00:10:16,949 --> 00:10:14,959 project i've ever worked on 286 00:10:19,030 --> 00:10:16,959 was when we first started capturing 287 00:10:21,590 --> 00:10:19,040 these free flying vehicles and the first 288 00:10:23,670 --> 00:10:21,600 one that came was an htv from japanese 289 00:10:25,750 --> 00:10:23,680 space agency and it was something that 290 00:10:28,150 --> 00:10:25,760 had never been done before and not 291 00:10:30,150 --> 00:10:28,160 something we had were had ever 292 00:10:31,509 --> 00:10:30,160 really looked into and i got to help and 293 00:10:33,190 --> 00:10:31,519 be on the team that looked into doing 294 00:10:34,630 --> 00:10:33,200 this for the first time how are we going 295 00:10:36,230 --> 00:10:34,640 to train these crew members and what are 296 00:10:38,230 --> 00:10:36,240 we going to do and what does this 297 00:10:39,910 --> 00:10:38,240 operation really look like all from from 298 00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:39,920 scratch all the way until it actually 299 00:10:43,430 --> 00:10:42,240 was captured that first day in 2009 so 300 00:10:44,630 --> 00:10:43,440 it's really nice to be on something all 301 00:10:46,710 --> 00:10:44,640 the way from the beginning and get to 302 00:10:47,750 --> 00:10:46,720 imagine it and see it played out and 303 00:10:49,509 --> 00:10:47,760 it's it 304 00:10:51,190 --> 00:10:49,519 if you haven't done it it's hard to 305 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:51,200 imagine because we're talking about a 306 00:10:54,710 --> 00:10:53,200 space station and another thing that are 307 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:54,720 both moving at 308 00:11:00,150 --> 00:10:57,600 five miles a second and you have to get 309 00:11:01,990 --> 00:11:00,160 them relatively so that they they are 310 00:11:05,350 --> 00:11:02,000 still so that you can reach out with a 311 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:05,360 giant robot and grab the other thing 312 00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:14,389 hi my name is julia and my question is 313 00:11:18,710 --> 00:11:16,320 by what year would a manned mission to 314 00:11:20,949 --> 00:11:18,720 mars be possible 315 00:11:22,790 --> 00:11:20,959 go ahead 316 00:11:23,750 --> 00:11:22,800 oh gosh i don't know if i can put a year 317 00:11:25,590 --> 00:11:23,760 on that 318 00:11:26,949 --> 00:11:25,600 i think it will be sooner than we all 319 00:11:28,870 --> 00:11:26,959 think and i hope it's sooner than we 320 00:11:30,550 --> 00:11:28,880 think and it will definitely be in one 321 00:11:32,230 --> 00:11:30,560 of our lifetimes and who knows maybe you 322 00:11:34,389 --> 00:11:32,240 could be the first 323 00:11:35,670 --> 00:11:34,399 hello my name is eric reed and my 324 00:11:37,670 --> 00:11:35,680 question is 325 00:11:39,350 --> 00:11:37,680 on what planets have you sent the rover 326 00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:39,360 to 327 00:11:45,190 --> 00:11:43,680 and i think mars is the only planet we 328 00:11:47,350 --> 00:11:45,200 have sent rovers to 329 00:11:49,269 --> 00:11:47,360 we also had manned rovers during the 330 00:11:50,069 --> 00:11:49,279 apollo program on the moon but mars is 331 00:11:55,269 --> 00:11:50,079 our 332 00:11:57,670 --> 00:11:55,279 my name is martine and my question is 333 00:11:59,829 --> 00:11:57,680 how many robots have you built 334 00:12:02,550 --> 00:11:59,839 well on the space station we have a few 335 00:12:04,790 --> 00:12:02,560 robotic arms the canadian space agency 336 00:12:06,790 --> 00:12:04,800 has two and there's the space station 337 00:12:09,509 --> 00:12:06,800 robotic manipulator which is the arm i 338 00:12:11,350 --> 00:12:09,519 work with the most and it's the one that 339 00:12:13,670 --> 00:12:11,360 helps with our when our astronauts are 340 00:12:15,190 --> 00:12:13,680 outside and with and we have these 341 00:12:16,310 --> 00:12:15,200 vehicles coming up and captures them out 342 00:12:17,509 --> 00:12:16,320 of the sky 343 00:12:20,470 --> 00:12:17,519 and then we also have the special 344 00:12:23,190 --> 00:12:20,480 purpose dextrous manipulator and he does 345 00:12:25,590 --> 00:12:23,200 even small tasks with payloads and 346 00:12:27,590 --> 00:12:25,600 and really fine you know tuning things 347 00:12:29,590 --> 00:12:27,600 and he works with different tools 348 00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:29,600 and then the japanese space agency also 349 00:12:33,430 --> 00:12:31,680 built a robot and they have two robots 350 00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:33,440 up there as well 351 00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:35,760 hi my name is madeline and my question 352 00:12:40,310 --> 00:12:37,600 is are there any robots that have a mind 353 00:12:41,509 --> 00:12:40,320 of their own or are they all programmed 354 00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:41,519 actually i've worked for a couple of 355 00:12:45,590 --> 00:12:44,320 robots that had a mind of their own 356 00:12:46,949 --> 00:12:45,600 if they have a mind of their own they 357 00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:46,959 haven't told me yet they're very 358 00:12:49,829 --> 00:12:48,560 secretive but most of them are 359 00:12:51,110 --> 00:12:49,839 programmed but they're programmed so 360 00:12:52,710 --> 00:12:51,120 well you would think they have a mind of 361 00:12:55,190 --> 00:12:52,720 their own 362 00:12:57,590 --> 00:12:55,200 hi my name is hannah and my question is 363 00:12:59,110 --> 00:12:57,600 how do you train for operations on the 364 00:13:00,550 --> 00:12:59,120 iss 365 00:13:02,870 --> 00:13:00,560 well when i'm training to work in 366 00:13:04,870 --> 00:13:02,880 mission control we do these 367 00:13:06,310 --> 00:13:04,880 we do simulations and we do it with the 368 00:13:07,350 --> 00:13:06,320 whole team and it's really exciting 369 00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:07,360 because we'll 370 00:13:11,110 --> 00:13:09,279 you know pretend to do a put the 371 00:13:12,870 --> 00:13:11,120 astronauts outside and we'll have real 372 00:13:14,949 --> 00:13:12,880 crew members participating and we'll 373 00:13:16,310 --> 00:13:14,959 have look at all of our data and get 374 00:13:18,470 --> 00:13:16,320 everything just like it's the real day 375 00:13:20,069 --> 00:13:18,480 but it's a simulation and the whole team 376 00:13:21,910 --> 00:13:20,079 gets to work together and work through 377 00:13:23,829 --> 00:13:21,920 different scenarios that our training 378 00:13:24,790 --> 00:13:23,839 counterparts have come up with 379 00:13:26,870 --> 00:13:24,800 you know 380 00:13:27,670 --> 00:13:26,880 rescuing a crew member or 381 00:13:30,790 --> 00:13:27,680 you know 382 00:13:32,310 --> 00:13:30,800 any kind of failure you might have in 383 00:13:33,910 --> 00:13:32,320 your house is just magnified on the 384 00:13:35,670 --> 00:13:33,920 space station and we plan for it and 385 00:13:37,590 --> 00:13:35,680 train for it it's really exciting to get 386 00:13:40,310 --> 00:13:37,600 everybody together in a room and work 387 00:13:42,470 --> 00:13:40,320 through these different scenarios 388 00:13:44,949 --> 00:13:42,480 my name is olivia and my question is 389 00:13:46,550 --> 00:13:44,959 what kind of instruments do you use 390 00:13:48,870 --> 00:13:46,560 well when we use bunch of different 391 00:13:50,629 --> 00:13:48,880 instruments when we do training we have 392 00:13:52,949 --> 00:13:50,639 the virtual reality lab where our 393 00:13:54,230 --> 00:13:52,959 astronauts and and flight controllers 394 00:13:56,310 --> 00:13:54,240 can train where you actually put a 395 00:13:58,069 --> 00:13:56,320 helmet on like a virtual reality helmet 396 00:13:59,350 --> 00:13:58,079 and you can look out of this helmet and 397 00:14:01,509 --> 00:13:59,360 it looks just like you're on a space 398 00:14:03,670 --> 00:14:01,519 station and there we have a robotic arm 399 00:14:05,350 --> 00:14:03,680 that we can drive around just like we do 400 00:14:07,189 --> 00:14:05,360 and the remember in their helmet can see 401 00:14:08,710 --> 00:14:07,199 it and we see it in our in our simulated 402 00:14:09,509 --> 00:14:08,720 camera views 403 00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:09,519 um 404 00:14:13,269 --> 00:14:11,120 on the real day we get telemetry to a 405 00:14:15,030 --> 00:14:13,279 computer very similar to how you can 406 00:14:16,629 --> 00:14:15,040 download books on the internet and it 407 00:14:17,990 --> 00:14:16,639 just comes from space station so we can 408 00:14:19,189 --> 00:14:18,000 see everything that's going on up there 409 00:14:20,629 --> 00:14:19,199 and look at where 410 00:14:22,310 --> 00:14:20,639 where everything is 411 00:14:23,990 --> 00:14:22,320 the big thing is our cameras we use a 412 00:14:25,910 --> 00:14:24,000 lot of cameras 413 00:14:28,870 --> 00:14:25,920 i believe that's the um the last of the 414 00:14:31,030 --> 00:14:28,880 student questions we have 415 00:14:33,110 --> 00:14:31,040 all right real quickly this is michael 416 00:14:35,110 --> 00:14:33,120 here at nasa's digital learning network 417 00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:35,120 just wanted to see do you guys have any 418 00:14:38,629 --> 00:14:36,480 additional ones maybe that weren't 419 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:38,639 written down initially that you uh 420 00:14:42,710 --> 00:14:40,320 thought about as we did our first 421 00:14:43,670 --> 00:14:42,720 portion or you actually connected with 422 00:14:45,030 --> 00:14:43,680 uh 423 00:14:47,910 --> 00:14:45,040 myself 424 00:14:50,389 --> 00:14:47,920 looks like we got a few hands 425 00:14:52,629 --> 00:14:50,399 hi my name is isaac and i would like to 426 00:14:55,110 --> 00:14:52,639 ask what programming language do you use 427 00:14:56,829 --> 00:14:55,120 to program robots 428 00:14:58,870 --> 00:14:56,839 that is a great 429 00:15:00,230 --> 00:14:58,880 question and i'm not actually on the 430 00:15:02,069 --> 00:15:00,240 program team and i don't know the 431 00:15:04,310 --> 00:15:02,079 specific language as i mentioned the arm 432 00:15:06,069 --> 00:15:04,320 is built by the canadian space agency 433 00:15:07,990 --> 00:15:06,079 and they took care of all of that for us 434 00:15:09,269 --> 00:15:08,000 what we get to deal with a lot is more 435 00:15:11,269 --> 00:15:09,279 like what that looks like on our 436 00:15:12,389 --> 00:15:11,279 computer screens with the data that 437 00:15:13,990 --> 00:15:12,399 comes down and how it's already 438 00:15:19,430 --> 00:15:14,000 processed 439 00:15:24,550 --> 00:15:21,670 it's a combination actually there is an 440 00:15:26,629 --> 00:15:24,560 official language that's english 441 00:15:28,389 --> 00:15:26,639 but right now for example you've got 442 00:15:31,430 --> 00:15:28,399 crew members who are from the united 443 00:15:33,670 --> 00:15:31,440 states and from russia and japan and of 444 00:15:34,949 --> 00:15:33,680 course they all speak their own native 445 00:15:36,550 --> 00:15:34,959 languages 446 00:15:38,470 --> 00:15:36,560 because they've been training together 447 00:15:40,790 --> 00:15:38,480 for a long time and working together to 448 00:15:42,949 --> 00:15:40,800 prepare for the flight and then fly it 449 00:15:44,790 --> 00:15:42,959 they've all learned a little bit of all 450 00:15:46,310 --> 00:15:44,800 the other languages and i've heard some 451 00:15:48,150 --> 00:15:46,320 crews say that they've really developed 452 00:15:49,749 --> 00:15:48,160 a language of their own they can always 453 00:15:52,069 --> 00:15:49,759 communicate with each other through some 454 00:15:55,030 --> 00:15:52,079 combination of english and russian 455 00:15:57,509 --> 00:15:55,040 we also have european astronauts who fly 456 00:15:59,670 --> 00:15:57,519 who bring a variety of their languages 457 00:16:01,110 --> 00:15:59,680 as well so 458 00:16:02,470 --> 00:16:01,120 when they talk to the ground when they 459 00:16:04,150 --> 00:16:02,480 talk to houston they're speaking in 460 00:16:05,590 --> 00:16:04,160 english but they could be speaking in 461 00:16:08,230 --> 00:16:05,600 other languages when they talk to other 462 00:16:10,710 --> 00:16:08,240 control centers too 463 00:16:12,310 --> 00:16:10,720 my name is savannah 464 00:16:14,069 --> 00:16:12,320 my question is 465 00:16:16,870 --> 00:16:14,079 did your parents support you through 466 00:16:18,550 --> 00:16:16,880 what you wanted to do 467 00:16:20,870 --> 00:16:18,560 my parents were very supportive with 468 00:16:22,230 --> 00:16:20,880 what i wanted to do and encouraged me 469 00:16:23,990 --> 00:16:22,240 all through college and when i got the 470 00:16:25,430 --> 00:16:24,000 job here at nasa 471 00:16:27,350 --> 00:16:25,440 the space station is very exciting and 472 00:16:28,790 --> 00:16:27,360 my family was very excited when i chose 473 00:16:31,749 --> 00:16:28,800 this career path as well and supported 474 00:16:38,470 --> 00:16:34,949 hi my name is olivia i was wondering 475 00:16:40,949 --> 00:16:38,480 if you have a regular daily basis and if 476 00:16:42,629 --> 00:16:40,959 you do what is it 477 00:16:45,350 --> 00:16:42,639 a daily schedule 478 00:16:48,550 --> 00:16:45,360 a regular daily schedule 479 00:16:51,430 --> 00:16:48,560 um 480 00:16:53,430 --> 00:16:51,440 we do and we don't when 481 00:16:55,430 --> 00:16:53,440 there is nothing going on 482 00:16:57,749 --> 00:16:55,440 robotically on the space station our day 483 00:16:59,910 --> 00:16:57,759 looks just like a normal work day where 484 00:17:01,110 --> 00:16:59,920 we come into the office and we we work 485 00:17:02,470 --> 00:17:01,120 on our plans 486 00:17:03,910 --> 00:17:02,480 when it gets really interesting is when 487 00:17:05,750 --> 00:17:03,920 we do have robotics plans and those 488 00:17:07,350 --> 00:17:05,760 plans will go in and you find out about 489 00:17:09,110 --> 00:17:07,360 those weeks in advance you can really 490 00:17:11,029 --> 00:17:09,120 prepare for them and that's when you'll 491 00:17:12,630 --> 00:17:11,039 come in and you come onto console and 492 00:17:14,230 --> 00:17:12,640 you'll set up your workstation so you 493 00:17:16,069 --> 00:17:14,240 can see all the telemetry and the data 494 00:17:18,069 --> 00:17:16,079 that you need for whatever task it is 495 00:17:19,590 --> 00:17:18,079 you're doing that day and review the 496 00:17:21,350 --> 00:17:19,600 operation that you'll be doing that day 497 00:17:22,949 --> 00:17:21,360 and then actually execute it and you'll 498 00:17:25,189 --> 00:17:22,959 go through your shift and execute your 499 00:17:26,949 --> 00:17:25,199 procedures or whatever plan it is that 500 00:17:28,309 --> 00:17:26,959 you have in order to complete the task 501 00:17:31,990 --> 00:17:28,319 that you're doing whether it's a free 502 00:17:33,350 --> 00:17:32,000 flyer capture or a science experiment or 503 00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:33,360 working with the special purpose 504 00:17:36,470 --> 00:17:34,960 dexterous manipulator all those 505 00:17:38,150 --> 00:17:36,480 activities you'll go through and plan 506 00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:38,160 and then at the end you'll review your 507 00:17:43,029 --> 00:17:40,080 data make sure you have everything ready 508 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:43,039 for the next team before you hand off 509 00:17:47,110 --> 00:17:45,600 hello my name is aiden and my question 510 00:17:48,710 --> 00:17:47,120 is how long do you expect the 511 00:17:50,789 --> 00:17:48,720 international space station to stay 512 00:17:53,270 --> 00:17:50,799 living livable 513 00:17:54,549 --> 00:17:53,280 how long will it stay livable 514 00:17:56,630 --> 00:17:54,559 they well it's 515 00:17:58,950 --> 00:17:56,640 the partners have recently made an 516 00:18:02,549 --> 00:17:58,960 agreement to extend the life for another 517 00:18:05,270 --> 00:18:02,559 10 years that's to 2024. 518 00:18:07,350 --> 00:18:05,280 i think that there's some thought among 519 00:18:09,430 --> 00:18:07,360 some people that with a with the right 520 00:18:11,990 --> 00:18:09,440 kind of work it might be able to fly for 521 00:18:14,150 --> 00:18:12,000 even longer than that but right now uh 522 00:18:16,630 --> 00:18:14,160 we're looking at the station flying 523 00:18:18,950 --> 00:18:16,640 until 2024. 524 00:18:21,909 --> 00:18:18,960 hi my name is jenna and i was wondering 525 00:18:24,070 --> 00:18:21,919 what college you went to 526 00:18:29,830 --> 00:18:24,080 i went to the university of nevada in 527 00:18:36,549 --> 00:18:32,230 um when you're on the space station 528 00:18:40,789 --> 00:18:38,630 well the space station uses greenwich 529 00:18:43,990 --> 00:18:40,799 mean time which is a little different 530 00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:44,000 than houston time and can change 531 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:45,760 periodically change back and greenwich 532 00:18:49,350 --> 00:18:47,200 meantime is 533 00:18:50,150 --> 00:18:49,360 essentially the same as london because 534 00:18:56,230 --> 00:18:50,160 the 535 00:18:59,029 --> 00:18:56,240 to pick just one time to operate on so 536 00:19:02,070 --> 00:18:59,039 on board it's a greenwich mean time 537 00:19:04,630 --> 00:19:02,080 which right now is five hours ahead of 538 00:19:07,510 --> 00:19:04,640 houston time 539 00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:07,520 hi i'm michael and do you think nasa has 540 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:09,840 the technology and robots to search the 541 00:19:14,390 --> 00:19:13,120 water for the missing malaysia airplane 542 00:19:19,350 --> 00:19:14,400 that took longer for that question to 543 00:19:22,390 --> 00:19:21,270 i think if nasa has the technology to do 544 00:19:24,470 --> 00:19:22,400 it they would be doing everything they 545 00:19:26,310 --> 00:19:24,480 can to try to find it 546 00:19:28,150 --> 00:19:26,320 and they are doing everything they can 547 00:19:31,110 --> 00:19:28,160 i know we do have we have been using 548 00:19:34,310 --> 00:19:31,120 some of the cameras on board the station 549 00:19:35,909 --> 00:19:34,320 to take pictures of the search areas 550 00:19:37,510 --> 00:19:35,919 and they they have contributed in that 551 00:19:39,750 --> 00:19:37,520 way 552 00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:39,760 hello my name is elissa and i was 553 00:19:42,549 --> 00:19:41,440 wondering if there is a problem with the 554 00:19:44,549 --> 00:19:42,559 connection 555 00:19:45,750 --> 00:19:44,559 how it 556 00:19:48,150 --> 00:19:45,760 if there was a problem with the 557 00:19:50,789 --> 00:19:48,160 connection to the people on the iss who 558 00:19:52,789 --> 00:19:50,799 would you talk to to fix it 559 00:19:54,230 --> 00:19:52,799 well it would be a combination of our 560 00:19:55,750 --> 00:19:54,240 communications experts here on the 561 00:19:57,990 --> 00:19:55,760 ground as well as our astronauts on 562 00:19:59,669 --> 00:19:58,000 board you can believe if we've lost 563 00:20:01,510 --> 00:19:59,679 communication with our space station for 564 00:20:03,110 --> 00:20:01,520 any reason everybody is trying to 565 00:20:04,870 --> 00:20:03,120 recover it and they'll be looking on 566 00:20:06,149 --> 00:20:04,880 both sides both on the space station and 567 00:20:09,590 --> 00:20:06,159 here on the ground for what could 568 00:20:12,870 --> 00:20:09,600 possibly be the reason and fixing it 569 00:20:15,990 --> 00:20:12,880 hi my name is colby and 570 00:20:18,070 --> 00:20:16,000 why is the international space station 571 00:20:24,070 --> 00:20:18,080 shaped the way it is 572 00:20:25,510 --> 00:20:24,080 a lot of it has to do it it wasn't 573 00:20:27,029 --> 00:20:25,520 i don't think they started off thinking 574 00:20:29,750 --> 00:20:27,039 let's have a station that looks like 575 00:20:31,830 --> 00:20:29,760 this it looks like it does because the 576 00:20:34,310 --> 00:20:31,840 components are built to to serve a 577 00:20:36,549 --> 00:20:34,320 purpose uh it's got these giant solar 578 00:20:38,549 --> 00:20:36,559 array wings out there because they need 579 00:20:40,470 --> 00:20:38,559 them to generate electro electrical 580 00:20:43,190 --> 00:20:40,480 power that runs everything on it for 581 00:20:44,950 --> 00:20:43,200 example and so i mean if you were flying 582 00:20:47,029 --> 00:20:44,960 through the air that wouldn't be a good 583 00:20:48,710 --> 00:20:47,039 shape when you're flying in orbit the 584 00:20:50,789 --> 00:20:48,720 shape doesn't matter it's not not a 585 00:20:52,950 --> 00:20:50,799 question of being moving smoothly 586 00:20:54,710 --> 00:20:52,960 through the air because there is no air 587 00:20:56,630 --> 00:20:54,720 and all of the rest of the components of 588 00:20:58,549 --> 00:20:56,640 it too are built with that in mind that 589 00:20:59,990 --> 00:20:58,559 that along with the 590 00:21:02,310 --> 00:21:00,000 knowing that they had to be a certain 591 00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:02,320 shape in order to fit inside the space 592 00:21:05,909 --> 00:21:04,480 shuttle or or russian rockets in order 593 00:21:07,510 --> 00:21:05,919 to be launched 594 00:21:09,270 --> 00:21:07,520 we couldn't be 595 00:21:10,870 --> 00:21:09,280 much bigger than that in terms of the 596 00:21:13,909 --> 00:21:10,880 cylinders because they wouldn't have fit 597 00:21:16,310 --> 00:21:13,919 inside the shuttle in the first place 598 00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:16,320 and corpus christi catholic school this 599 00:21:20,149 --> 00:21:18,480 is nasa's johnson space center this is a 600 00:21:22,390 --> 00:21:20,159 digital learning network it looks like 601 00:21:24,230 --> 00:21:22,400 we've run out of time so i wanted to see 602 00:21:27,029 --> 00:21:24,240 if you want to say any final words uh 603 00:21:28,710 --> 00:21:27,039 maybe a teacher uh speak up and 604 00:21:31,029 --> 00:21:28,720 thank our very special guests in mission 605 00:21:33,430 --> 00:21:31,039 control for actually connecting for this 606 00:21:35,430 --> 00:21:33,440 live educational event 607 00:21:37,270 --> 00:21:35,440 on behalf of corpus christi catholic 608 00:21:38,789 --> 00:21:37,280 school we'd like um to thank you for 609 00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:38,799 taking the time out of your day to talk 610 00:21:42,870 --> 00:21:40,960 to our students i know they were looking 611 00:21:45,110 --> 00:21:42,880 very forward to this